What is Brainwave Entrainment?
If you are wondering what this rather strange sounding thing called "brainwave entrainment" is this page will
help to shed some light on it. In fact brainwave entrainment is quite simple, apart from its name, we encounter it
naturally every day without having to think about it.
What Happens When You Sleep?
There are several stages in the sleep cycle which repeat throughout the night. As we drift off to sleep our
brainwaves begin to slow down into what is known as alpha waves. This is a gently relaxed state, similar to the
state you are in when you drift off in your thoughts and are 'miles away'. It is also the state that you are in
during meditation.
Normally when we are in bed and ready to sleep we drift into a relaxed alpha brain wave state. Then gradually,
these waves become slower and slower, until at the deepest stage of sleep they are known as delta waves.
Delta is the stage which we need to reach in order to have a really deep refreshing sleep and wake feeling
refreshed. The whole cycle from alpha wave to delta wave is important for our health and wellbeing.
Brain waves are electrical pulsations that have a natural rhythm which can be captured and shown on an EEG. This
is what the various patterns captured during relaxation and sleep look like.
How Sleep Sound Can Help You To Sleep
The Sleep Sound CDs are specially constructed to induce the natural brainwave patterns of sleep. The
beat or tones embedded in the background music are there because the brain's pulses or waves will synchronize with
them and in doing so will allow you to fall
asleep naturally as you listen. The entrainment technology is
embedded in soothing music and nature sounds.
As your brainwaves slow down and adopt the patterns of sleep you fall asleep quite naturally and easily. Your
brain follows the tones guiding you into a deep natural sleep.
When you play 'Go To Sleep' or 'Sleep Sound' your brainwaves will
begin to produce the natural patterns of sleep.
Brainwave Entrainment
The brain uses electrical signals to communicate with all the systems in your body. The rate of
these electrical pulses, or brainwaves, can be measured using an EEG (electroencephalograph) machine. Brainwaves
vary in their rhythm depending on what we are doing.
When we are alert and busy the activity in our brains is fast and the waves are closer together. When we are
relaxed the wave pattern is much slower. As we begin to go to sleep, the brain waves become slower still.
If you can't sleep your brain waves are most likely not slowing down enough. If you have a busy mind and can't stop
thinking, then you are not relaxing. Your brain waves will keep on going fast in the same way as they do when you
are busy during the day.
This is an EEG reading of brainwave patterns:

Using Brainwaves To Beat Insomnia
Research has demonstrated that specially constructed sounds or pulsed light can change the rate at which brain
waves pulse.
This response in the brain has been mapped using EEG. If you take a look at the image below you will see change
happening over 6 minutes as the subject is exposed to brainwave entrainment sounds.

When your brainwaves slow down, your heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, respiration rate and muscle
tension all slow down too. This process is used in the Sleep Sound Program to send you to sleep. Embedded in the
music is a beat or tone that entrains your brain waves to slow down and to pulse at the natural rate of sleep.
The idea is to get the brain waves to slow right down to alpha and then slower still to theta and then delta
waves. As you listen to this you drift gently into a natural sleep.
Scientific
Research On Brainwave Entrainment
The process of brainwave entrainment is backed by a mountain of scientific research which has been conducted
over the past 70 years. Much has been discovered since the initial work in the 1930s and work continues today. Let
me quote from just one of the scientists working in the field:
"Its difficult to try to responsibly convey some sense of excitement about what is going
on...the field is wild and intriguing... We are at a frontier, and its a terribly exciting time to be in this line
of work" John Kiebeskind, UCLA neurophysiologist.
History Of
Brainwave Entrainment
That brain waves could be "entrained", that is synchronized with an external stimulus, was first discovered in
the 1930s. At first researchers used flickering light to induce entrainment. Later they found that sound could also
be used very effectively.
By the 1960s entrainment was being studied for its use in various therapeutic circumstances. One of these was in
helping to calm patients undergoing surgery. The patient's brain waves were entrained to produce slower waves and
this resulted in them being less anxious. The calmer a patient is about surgery the less bleeding, gagging, and
pain is endured.
Studies have continued until the present day, each new study shedding more light on the process and its uses.
Entrainment is now known to be useful in treating many problems. These include ADD, chronic pain, depression,
headache, PMS and, of more interest to us, insomnia.
The Beats Used
To Entrain The Brain
In 1972 a landmark paper was published in Scientific American by Dr.Gerard Oster on the potential uses of
binaural beats and monaural beats (a single tone or
beat) and noting that monaural beats were more effective at producing entrainment than binaural beats.
Another notable study by Dr. Arturo Mans in 1981 showed that isochronic beats were able to produce brain wave entrainment much
more strongly than either binaural or monaural beats.
Why then is brain wave entrainment not more widely known and prescribed? After all it can be used very cheaply at
home. Maybe that is where the answer lies. Cheap home remedies do not make anyone much money.
Drug companies are the major researchers and research funders. They are not going to sink millions into
something that will not provide them with a return on their investment. Drug company reps educate doctors on the
latest sleeping pills so its natural that these are what doctors tend to prescribe.
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